We close the windows in our houses and go crazy from the stuffiness.
I can't breathe at all, I didn't sleep yesterday.
The first step of the porch is visible, but the second is not. Everything is smoke.
There's a kindergarten nearby, and the children are already saturated with this nastiness.
Laundry dried outside becomes saturated with a pungent odor.
I felt what it was like to be a hedgehog in a stinking fog.
I put a wet gauze bandage on the child
No one hears us, no one sees us, we don’t know where to go anymore
Debris and flames

Debris and flames

Landfills are burning all over the country.
Decay can last for months.
The fire area can reach the size of 16 football fields.
The fight for clean air can drag on for years.

Fire Map 2023-2024

History of landfills

Experts on the causes and harm

NeMoskva has counted (?) at least 130 locations where "garbage" fires occurred in 2023 and in the winter, spring, and summer of 2024. Both illegal dumps and legal landfills are burning. Due to the nature of combustion (garbage smolders deep within and produces heavy smoke), extinguishing such fires is extremely difficult, resulting in smoldering and smoke pollution that can continue for weeks, even months.
Many people try to combat burning landfills by writing to various authorities. They conduct inspections, issue warnings and orders, but often that's all it takes. The problem isn't resolved radically, and the fires continue.

In this project, we tell the stories of several landfills as eloquent examples of the long-standing (and unsuccessful) struggle, ask experts about the damage burning landfills cause to human health, and analyze the scale of the problem.
Residents of nearby villages are suffering – they write that they are suffocating, cannot open windows, cannot dry laundry outside, and are trying to take their children away during the fire.
NeMoskva journalists monitored fire reports in open sources using search queries. fire dump и fire rangeWe recorded reports that appeared on various media outlets from January 1, 2023, to August 31, 2024. The reports were then grouped by geography, verified, and supplemented. Multiple reports of the same fire are counted as a single incident.
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MAP
The territories were occupied by Russia from 2014 to 2022 and are not recognized by the international community as Russian territory. We have not recorded any reports of fires at landfills or waste dumps in these regions.
Click the arrow to see all the help
Icons used on the map:
fires in 4-5 locations
fires in 2-3 locations
fires in 1 location
fires in more than 5 locations
Click on the lights to find out more details
To understand the scale of the problem, NeMoskva journalists monitored open-source reports of landfill fires. We recorded, verified, and mapped 160 locations across Russia where landfill fires occurred in 2023 and in the winter, spring, and summer of 2024. The highest number of fires was recorded in the southern regions—Krasnodar Krai (15 locations) and Volgograd Oblast (11 locations).
Icons used in fire reports:
the location where the fire was recorded
what exactly was burning
dates of fires known to us
area of ​​the last fire or smoke
comments from local residents
recorded damage
actions of local initiative groups
what supervisory bodies and authorities have done, done, or promise to do
the location where the fire was recorded
what exactly was burning
dates of fires known to us
area of ​​the last fire or smoke
comments from local residents
recorded damage
actions of local initiative groups
comments from local residents
recorded damage
actions of local initiative groups
area of ​​the last fire or smoke
the location where the fire was recorded
what exactly was burning
dates of fires known to us
* reports of fires at landfills and waste disposal sites in open sources from January 1, 2023 to August 31, 2024
The largest fire area recorded in 2023 is approximately the size of 16 football fields.
12
hectares
does not receive official comments from the authorities in the public space;
cases
open source reports of fires at landfills and waste disposal sites from January 1 to May 31, 2024
(at a minimum) have a recurring nature, that is, they occur repeatedly, often from year to year;
48%
fires
occurred at authorized landfills, in some cases already closed but not reclaimed;
64%
fires
In the collected information
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STORIES
ASHES ARE FLYING
Stink
smoke
The proximity of a landfill or dump can be ignored if its impact isn't noticeable. But the smoke billowing through the streets and making it difficult to breathe, the ash settling in garden beds and drifting through entryways, the burning smell that permeates clothing and prevents windows from being opened—these are all things that cannot be ignored. Therefore, a landfill fire often acts as a trigger, prompting residents of nearby communities to step up their efforts and begin fighting back.

However, as our analysis of fire reports shows, this fight is always a long-winded process. It can drag on for years, and even if we succeed in securing recognition of violations, initiating criminal proceedings, and arresting the perpetrators, that's only half the battle and by no means a guarantee that the troubles will end.

Read the stories of three landfills in different regions of Russia—the Ryazan Region, the Omsk Region, and Dagestan. All three cases are typical examples of a long-standing struggle that has yielded numerous local victories but failed to achieve the most important goal—eliminating the source of the smoke and stench. All of the landfills mentioned were declared illegal by the courts, yet they continue to exist, burn, and plague life.
"Now just imagine what we all breathed in when she was burning."
Two rectangular ponds filled with black sludge, a high earthen embankment, and a vast field of trash. On it grow bushes of ripe purple tomatoes and a solitary sunflower. A breath catches in my chest and returns as a hacking cough.

The landfill near the village of Turlatovo on the outskirts of Ryazan is also called "Deyevskaya," after the owner, Valery Deyev. It is located one kilometer from the village of Turlatovo, almost two kilometers from the urban settlement of Stroitel, and three kilometers from Ryazan itself.
Previously, the only way to reach the landfill was through the Khimik-1 gardening association, then about a kilometer along the Listvyanka River. It flows 40 meters from the landfill and yet below it, which means, says Sufranovich, various pollutants, including landfill filtrate.

However, the landfill is now less secure - now you can freely drive to it through the central gate, which come out on Ryazhskoe Highway.

When a NeMoskva journalist visited the area, there were no trash trucks there, but there were no obstacles to access either. Only an hour after the activists had been there did a guard appear and threaten to call Ryazan Region Governor Pavel Malkov directly and report "intruders entering a restricted area."

It is possible that the weakening of control over the territory is connected with the arrest of Deev.
A year later, the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Ryazan Region заявилоthat the area is "practically reclaimed." Environmental activist Alexander Sufranovich immediately refuted this statement, having left for the landfill: the "garbage" area had grown even larger, while a couple of KamAZ trucks were unloading waste.

Now the communities around the landfill are half empty—some abandoned their dachas because of their proximity to the highway, and others because of the regular fires at the landfill. Even though it was closed by court order, the landfill continued to burn - V March 2020 yearsof the April and, according to unconfirmed official information, in October 2023. Also on it continued take out the trash.
Anatoly Nikolaev lives in the village of Stroitel, a kilometer from the landfill. His dacha is in Denezhnikovo, almost 9 kilometers away. At home, he says, he constantly smells "an assortment of stench"—from the oil refinery, the battery factory, and the landfill. During the fires, the smell even reached his dacha: "The landfill fog was thick everywhere, the stench was overwhelming."

The Ecological Laboratory of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Ryazan Region then I couldn't detect excess of maximum permissible concentrations of harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air. But in December 2019, the Moscow District Court recognized The landfill's operation was declared illegal and the owner was ordered to remove Class III and IV hazardous waste from the site. At that time, the owner was listed as Ecoresurs LLC, a company associated with the Deyevs, and the lessee was Ecoshlak LLC, also affiliated with the entrepreneur.
The Khimvolokno plant's wastewater treatment facilities used to be here. According to Yevgeny Rybakov, the sludge ponds were functioning normally. "It smelled a bit," the activist comments, but fish dwelt in the "little ponds." Nearby, plants grew green, and birds nested. Gardening communities—Khimik-1, Khimik-2, and Khimik-3—were established to serve as a green barrier on one side of the wastewater treatment plant. The vegetables, berries, and fruits grown there were eaten without fear.

The landfill emerged around 2008, when a bankrupt company sold Valery Deev a sludge storage facility built in 1960, located on one a large plot of land and several smaller ones.

Deev, an entrepreneur, oversaw the landfill's operations as its general director. The owners of the land plots and the "OOOs" (garbage operators) were either family members or other proxies. He was always reluctant to engage with journalists, although the Ryazan branch of Opora Rossii once organized a press conference at which Deev spoke. tried to appear He later relayed the same line to journalists before his 2019 trial:
"I've said it many times, and I'll say it again. This is a battle for business between the city landfill and us. Administrative, law enforcement, and media resources are being deployed. It's not for nothing that they're herding journalists and bringing in television crews to the [court] hearing. It's expected that the ruling won't be in our favor. We've been ordered—the order must be carried out. This isn't the first time they've tried to squeeze out and shut down our business. We've been through this before. We'll get through this again—there are other authorities. The landfill is operating—in accordance with Russian law."

In 2012, following complaints from gardeners and garage owners near the landfill, environmental activists scrambled a drone and spotted lakes of unidentified sludge in the lowland beyond the fence. Neither they nor the environmental prosecutor were allowed into the area at the time, as it was private property. It wasn't until a couple of years later that former Governor Oleg Kovalev poopromised "Sternly suppress" any attempt to import Class III-I hazardous waste to the landfill. However, he didn't keep his promise.
"Locals who work nearby said that countless quantities of chemicals were transported here at night. And they [the businessmen] didn't hide it. There's a website aggregator where transporters communicate. And we saw requests there, for example, to bring waste acid here," says Evgeny Rybakov. "There was no license for this. And for years, nothing changed; the owners always found some loophole. Sometimes they'd change the legal entity, sometimes it was the Deyevs' Opora Rossii." supports the.

Since 2008, the site has been built twenty times changed owners (most often, these were members of the Deyev family), and several times, the name of the organization servicing the landfill. Initially, it had a waste disposal license, but in 2011, this was deemed illegal. The company changed its name, obtained a new license, and that, too, was revoked.
Landfill on the site of a wastewater treatment plant
Closed, but not locked
About five years ago, gardeners united and demanded to close landfill, but to no avail. A formal ban on waste storage was only after a series of fires, which occurred in August - September 2019. caught fire The fire continued until the end of August 12. It erupted again in September. The city was blanketed in gray smoke, making it impossible to breathe even in areas far from the landfill.

“It was simply impossible to breathe in the area of ​​the oil refinery and the thermal power plant without vomiting spasms; such a disgusting smell of garbage smoke covered the area at night,” “We live outside the city, in the village of Shumash [14 km as the crow flies], and we also have an unpleasant smell,” the Ryazan residents then Wrote hundreds of similar comments on social networks.

Residents of some areas of the city still remember August 2019.

"It was unforgettable. If I'm not mistaken, for three weeks it was impossible to air out the apartment, go outside, or dry laundry. In the morning, we left with the children for Solotcha." (once a resort village near Ryazan, now a city boundary with a pine forest – note from NeMoskva)"We moved to the village on weekends. That's how we survived. I don't understand how people were able to stay in the city and go to work," said Elena Ivanova, a resident of the village of Shlakovy (located approximately 6,5 km from the landfill).
When this will end is unknown.
It is a happened August 31, 2023. The businessman was initially placed under house arrest, then replaced with a ban on certain activities. His son, Alexey Deev, and two accomplices—entrepreneurs with whom the family ran a "garbage" business—were also arrested. The regional Investigative Committee reported that "the leader and three members of the organized group have been charged with violating regulations for handling environmentally hazardous substances and waste and laundering large amounts of proceeds from the crime."

As Alexander Sufranovich explains, the Deyevskaya landfill has been recognized as a site of accumulated damage and is now scheduled for elimination with federal funding as part of the national "Clean Country" project. However, two questions remain. First, where exactly will the waste be taken—there are no industrial landfills in the Ryazan region. Second, who is to blame? The activist believes it's not just Deyev—after all, the court ruling was made long ago, and the regulatory authorities have the means to enforce it: "If they didn't force it, then they're to blame."
About a month before Deyev's arrest, a local resident who regularly smells the burning landfill (she asked not to be named) sent inquiries to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ryazan mayor's office, and the bailiff service. She asked when the illegal landfill would be closed and the court order to remove the hazardous waste enforced.

The Ministry forwarded the request to the Prioksky Interregional Office of Rosprirodnadzor and the bailiff service. The Prioksky Interregional Office stated that the issues were beyond their jurisdiction and also referred the request to the bailiff service. The mayor's office also cited them.

At the time of this publication's preparation, the Ryazan Office of the Federal Bailiff Service had not responded.

It was also not possible to contact Deev.
The landfill now looks quite harmless; the previous layer has been covered with earth. But, as before, everything is jumbled together: plastic with construction waste, rags with car tires, a bird skeleton next to a chemistry textbook open to the periodic table.

"Who wants a tomato?" laughs Evgeny Rybakov, head of the Ryazan Environmental Alliance (ERA), who arrived with a journalist. He's been trying to push for the landfill's closure since the early 2010s.
Photo: Fire at a landfill near Turlatovo in 2019 (source: rzn.info). Video: Fire at a landfill near Turlatovo in 2020 (source: 7 x 7).
Tomatoes at a landfill near Turlatovo in September 2023. Three weeks after this photo was taken, the landfill caught fire again.
A NeMoskva journalist visited the site in September 2023, accompanied by activists who have been fighting the landfill for years. The garbage wasn't burning then. However, according to locals, the fire broke out approximately three weeks after the visit (there is no official confirmation).

For over 15 years, food and solid household waste, medical supplies, and all sorts of chemicals, including hydrochloric acid in canisters, have been stored in an area near Turlatovo, covering approximately ten thousand square meters.
It's impossible to stand near the "reservoirs" containing the viscous liquid—the smell of some unknown substances mixed with fuel oil is too strong. The air in the "garbage bin" itself is slightly fresher. Alexander Sufranovich, head of the public organization "Breathe Clean," even lowers the collar of his sweater, which he had previously used to cover his nose.

"The land has been out of use for many years; nothing can be built here, even if everything is removed. We think there's a lot of trash we see. But underneath us, there's still ten meters of it compacted," he comments, adding, "And just imagine what we all breathed in when it burned. And for how many kilometers around, the soil is now poisoned."
The history of the landfill in Turlatovo, Ryazan
READ OTHER STORIES
"Be patient, the wind will change and it will become easier."
The largest landfill in the Omsk region is located just a kilometer from the city of Kalachinsk, home to 30 people. Waste began being dumped there 45 years ago. Since then, the landfill (now officially designated "temporary") has grown to nearly 100 hectares, and periodically, the fires engulf the streets of Kalachinsk in toxic smoke.

In 2018, after residents protested (up to two hundred people attended the rallies), officials promised to close the landfill and clear the land of its waste. However, the landfill continues to operate, grow, and burn.
In 2018, authorities began discussing the construction of a waste incineration plant. Even before construction began, they agreed to accept old landfills from 40 other settlements in the Omsk region.

Residents didn't believe officials' promises that the situation would improve after the construction of a waste incineration plant. They were particularly outraged by the words of Deputy District Head Alexander Maslov, who, during a personal meeting with residents, confessedthat only 15% of the delivered waste will be recycled, and the remaining 85% will be compressed and stored in piles up to 40 meters high.

Realizing the landfill wasn't going anywhere, local residents protested. They demanded that officials hold public hearings, assess the landfill's environmental impact, and prove the need to preserve it. In Kalachinsk, they began go through Protests. People collected nearly five thousand signatures—against both the waste incineration plant and the continued existence of the landfill.
Officials didn't argue. But they explained that it would take time and money. Correcting the violations would require "significant financial investment." Furthermore, local authorities believe that closing the landfill could lead to the creation of new illegal dumps, which would further fuel community discontent.

The Kalachinsky District administration requested a deferment: first for two years, then for another three. Garbage trucks are still delivering waste here. Moreover, the amount has increased since the landfill was designated a "landfill." "temporary site for storage of solid waste"Because such sites are few in the region, waste from the regional center and several neighboring districts began to be transported to Kalachinsk. The fires continued.
The last major fire at the Kalachinskaya landfill was recorded In June 2023, a column of black smoke was visible from 15 kilometers away. The official cause of the fire was a dry summer. According to Vitaly Poddubikov, the mandatory watering of the landfill, which should occur when the air temperature is above 25 degrees Celsius, was not carried out.

Residents reported that the streets were shrouded in acrid smoke from burning plastic. People complained of coughing and difficulty breathing. During the fire, Rosprirodnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources) reported that the air near the landfill was contaminated. revealed elevated levels of pollutants: phenol, hydrogen sulfide, and nitrogen dioxide. At the same time, the Ministry of Emergency Situations responded to complaints from Kalachin residents answeredthat "there was no command to extinguish the fire."
In 2019, a fire broke out at the landfill, which couldn't put out the fire For over two months. The smoke reached as far as Omsk, 90 kilometers away. At times, it became so thick that it limited visibility and even led to a four-car collision on the Chelyabinsk-Novosibirsk highway, injuring two people.
"People call the Unified Dispatch Service, and they're told: 'Be patient, the wind will change and it will become easier,'" complained local deputy Vitaly Poddubikov, who has been advocating for the landfill's closure for many years. "In other words, they're telling you outright: 'We can't help, wait for the wind to blow differently.'" The deputy emphasized that at the time, a court injunction was in effect preventing the landfill from operating, yet garbage trucks continued to transport waste despite the fire.

On version Residents of Kalachinsk say the landfill was deliberately set on fire (people have not given any version of who exactly did it) in order to hide the volumes of garbage being taken there and avoid obligations to recycling.
Reports that fire and rescue services are not required to extinguish landfill fires housed On the regional Ministry of Emergency Situations website. "The owners of solid waste landfills are responsible for extinguishing fires, as well as implementing fire safety measures at these sites," the rescuers stated. They still responded to the fire and attempted to do something, but emphasized that it was impossible to extinguish it, as the burning waste was buried five meters deep. Apparently, in such cases, the only option is to wait for the fire to burn itself out and subside.

In 2020, a new fire broke out at the landfill: the fire quickly engulfed the entire area and rose up to a height of up to six meters. The tractor sent to extinguish the fire also burned.
The largest fires of recent years
When a court decision is also garbage
The Kalachin City Court ruled that the landfill operates in violation of the law and causes “significant harm” to the environment. set Back in December 2015, measurements by Rosprirodnadzor (the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resource Usage) showed that the soil at the dump was contaminated with heavy metals. Specifically, copper levels exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by almost four times, zinc by nine times, and lead by 12 times.

In their court appearances, representatives of the regulatory agency stated that the landfill fails to meet the requirements for such facilities in many respects. This is precisely why fires occur there.

Judge Olga Shestakova agreed with Rosprirodnadzor's arguments and demanded that the district administration suspend operations at the Kalachinskaya landfill until the violations are corrected.
Garbage protest
local emphasizedNext to the landfill is a ravine through which toxic leachate flows into Lake Kalach, a specially protected natural site. From there, it flows into the Om River, from which residents of three districts get their water. Furthermore, the distance from the landfill to two schools does not comply with sanitary regulations: two and a half kilometers instead of five (the minimum permissible distance to residential buildings is 1 km, but it was one meter).

In response, the authorities tried forbid Protest rallies were dispersed with the help of police, and even electricity was cut off to disable sound amplification equipment at the rallies. The district administration never approved public hearings; officials limited themselves to procedural procedures. public discussionsKalachinsk residents collected 240 questionnaires containing signatures opposing the plant and landfill. However, according to local deputy Vitaly Poddubikov, these questionnaires "almost got lost" in government offices. Before the decision-making meeting, the organizers claimed they didn't have the documents, so they had to go to the administration office to find them.
A landfill fire in Kalachinsk in 2020. Source: VKontakte page of deputy Vitaly Poddubikov.
The history of the landfill in Kalachinsk, Omsk
An accident in a smokescreen on the Chelyabinsk-Novosibirsk highway.
"Apparently, no law enforcement or government officials are planning to clean up the landfill. The landfill burns with alarming regularity, releasing tons of harmful substances into the atmosphere, and we then breathe them in. This is the cause of rising cancer rates, allergies, lung diseases, and other benefits of civilization," wrote One resident wrote on social media. "But I wonder, why Kalachinsk? Is there nowhere else to set up a landfill? We already have a mess in the city, and now they're sending us landfills from all over the city. Are there monsters living here or what? We live like we're on a volcano," another resident complained.
Incidentally, Poddubikov himself was unable to participate in the public discussions. "It was prohibited due to 'urgent production needs,'" formulated deputy reason for absence.

People were outraged that the discussions were organized on Friday, during working hours, without warning anyone. At the meeting managed Only one local resident attended, and three more came by the end. Despite this small representation, the district government heeded the residents' demands, refused to build the plant, and refused to grant the landfill inter-municipal status. Moreover, officials promised to reclaim it!
The promises have not been fulfilled. Garbage trucks from Omsk and other districts continue to transport waste to Kalachinsk. In 2020, the Kalachinsk landfill was included in the official list of solid municipal waste disposal sites by order of the regional Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. The ministry's document states that waste can be transported there until the end of 2025 for so-called "temporary storage."

Apparently, officials see no contradiction between their actions and the court's decision to close the landfill, which was made nine years ago. Incidentally, last January, the Kalachinsky District administration once again asked to delay the implementation of this decision and extend the operation of the landfill until 2026. But this time, the request was refused.
Temporary waste that can become permanent
The fact that the landfill is operating in violation of the law and continues to harm the environment is confirmed not only by the fires, but also by the results of prosecutorial inspections, during which were revealed violations of sanitary norms and rules.

Residents of Kalachinsk claim that the load on their landfill has increased in recent years, but no work is being done to build additional isolation circuits to prevent toxic substances from entering water bodies, and waste transported from across the Omsk region is dumped on the ground without any waterproofing.

According to documents, the landfill's reclamation date is currently set for December 31, 2028. More promises: waste to Kalachinsk will stop transported after the opening of the Tavrichesky landfill. However, its construction is ongoing delayed.
Fire at a landfill in Kalachinsk in 2020.
Source: VKontakte group "Hello, Kalachinsk".
A three-week landfill fire in 2019. Source: Facebook.
Rally against the Kalachin landfill. Source: Omsk branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
How trash from the Kalachinsk landfill spreads throughout the region. Video from ObKom TV.
Kalachinsk in smoke. Source: bk55
READ OTHER STORIES
"I can see that she's smoking, but we have no other choice today."
In April 2024, residents of the villages of Agachkala and Talgi once again complained about the acrid smoke emanating from the landfill near Makhachkala. "It was hard to breathe; the smoke covered the nearby highway," рассказал Agachkala resident Mukhtar. "Many local residents temporarily went to visit relatives in Makhachkala and other cities. The situation is a little better now, but the smoldering garbage still remains." The capital's mayor, Yusupov Umavov, then saidthat the fire was caused by hot weather, pieces of glass and metal heated by the sun.
It didn't stop. In the summer of 2022, residents of Novy Agachul blocked the road, demanding Put out the fire at the landfill. People complained of a pungent odor, acrid smoke, and soot from the burning garbage. The villagers threatened to "rouse" the entire community and dig up the road leading to the landfill.

"The entire village has been covered in smoke since this morning; the windows can't be opened. The children can't go outside or to kindergarten because the smoke is constantly billowing toward us. We're desperate; we don't know what to do. We'll have to resort to desperate measures—closing or digging up this road. We'll have to keep watch and spend the night here. I don't want my children to get sick because of this smoke," говорил Two years ago, a resident of the village of Agachaul, Ali Dzhamiev.
Then, in 2021, during a direct line, the acting head of Dagestan (and today the current head of the entire republic) Sergei Melikov apologized in front of the Talgin residents for the fact that the authorities cannot create “favorable environmental conditions” for them, but he said that the landfill will continue to operate for now.

"I see it's smoking, but we have no other choice today. I hope we'll finally take a civilized path, and waste and solid municipal waste management will no longer be a problem by 2022," Melikov said.
Two years later, the landfill was still there. Dagestan's Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Nabiyula Karachayev, was forced to reiterate long-standing complaints from residents of nearby villages about burning garbage, but he also said, that from October 2014 to April 2015, the Ministry of Natural Resources of Dagestan, together with investors from Karachay-Cherkessia, “carried out work to extinguish the landfill” and installed a waste sorting complex there, with a total capacity of 300-350 tons per day.

The regulatory authorities were apparently dissatisfied with this decision. In 2018, the Makhachkala Interdistrict Environmental Prosecutor's Office demanded that the mayor's office eliminate the "accumulated damage site" in Cherkes-Kutan.
Back in 2014, the Office of Rospotrebnadzor in Dagestan demanded close landfill due to violations of sanitary legislation and complaints from people.

"It's detrimental to the health of Makhachkala residents. I've already drawn attention to this disgrace. As mayor, I'm concerned about the well-being of the city's residents. Enough of this! I intend to prevent it as soon as possible," said Magomed Suleimanov, the mayor of the Dagestani capital, said after visiting the landfill. He announced that specialists would soon develop a design for a waste landfill at a different location, four kilometers from the village of Talgi. Meanwhile, they promised to close the old landfill—clean it of debris, fill it with soil, and completely restore the natural environment.
"I intend to prevent this as soon as possible."
Melikov's apology
In February 2021, a criminal case was opened against Nabiyula Karachayev—the same man who allegedly initiated waste sorting at the landfill—under Part 1 of Article 293 of the Russian Criminal Code (negligence). The official was accused of failing to prevent waste from being dumped at an illegal landfill and of failing to demand compensation for environmental damage from the regional operator, Lider LLC. However, a year later, the court acquitted the former minister, stating in its verdict that the landfill where the waste was being dumped existed prior to Karachayev's appointment, and that the waste was being dumped there because there was nowhere else to dump it, and "the technological capacity for recycling" was nonexistent.
"They have nowhere to take them."
In September of that year, residents of the village of Novy Paraul in the Karabudakhkent district filed a lawsuit demanding that the landfill be closed to garbage trucks, but to no avail. Then-Minister of Natural Resources Ibrahim Ibrahimov recognizedthat Dagestan was "very late" in starting work on creating solid waste landfills, and there is simply nowhere to take the waste.

"The garbage handlers take the garbage there [to the Cherkes-Kutan landfill]. We fine them for it, but they have nowhere else to take it. The prosecutor's office punishes them, and we punish them," Ibragimov said. At the same time, the official reported that specialists were "bringing the landfill up to standard" weekly, but fires were breaking out there again every two weeks.
A garbage truck near the Cherkes-Kutan landfill—the "eternal torch." Screenshot from a "Caucasian Knot" video.
The history of the landfill in Cherkes-Kutan, Dagestan
In 2023, a court declared the landfill illegal. However, it continued to operate. Three years after Melikov's statement, a "civilized way" to manage waste in Dagestan has still not been found.
The dump is still there.
In 2023, as part of the federal "Clean Country" project, Dagestan was allocated one billion rubles for the reclamation of four unauthorized landfills, but the region's main waste source was not among them.

"The landfill's location outside Makhachkala (one of the project's key criteria) was an obstacle, so the site was excluded," stated the official statement from the Dagestani Ministry of Property.

It was possible to obtain funds for the liquidation of the landfill through another federal project, “General Cleaning,” but in April of that year the authorities statedTo achieve this, the land under the landfill must be rezoned from "agricultural" to "industrial." This process has not yet been completed.
Firefighting in Cherkes-Kutan. Source: Ministry of Natural Resources
Smoke from the Cherkes-Kutan landfill covers houses in surrounding villages. Screenshot from a video by the "Caucasian Knot."
The landfill in the Cherkes-kutan and Novy Paraul area is the largest unauthorized dump in Dagestan. It covers three areas: Makhachkala, Karabudakhkent, and Buinaksk districts. Garbage from all over the Dagestani capital and Kaspiysk has been dumped here for over 40 years, and for 30 of those years, it has been smoldering. Why? received The locals call it the "eternal torch." The waste piles reach heights of up to 40 meters. Residents of nearby villages—Agachkala, Talgi, Novy Paraul, Novy Khushet, Novy Tarki, and Novy Agachaul—are plagued by constant fires.
"An ordinary day at a garbage dump in the suburbs of Makhachkala." Video from the publication "Caucasian Knot."
The process was slow. Only a couple of years later did progress begin: the Dagestan Ministry of Property registered the ownership of land plots in Cherkes-Kutan. The ministry explained that this was to subsequently make them available for the design and construction of "waste processing facilities."
At the beginning of 2024, the head of Rosprirodnadzor Svetlana Rodionova reportedThe damage to the soil from an illegal dump in the suburbs of Makhachkala exceeded 20 billion rubles. Rodionova held the regional Ministry of Land and Property Relations responsible for the incident, and the case materials were sent to the prosecutor's office.
"We are working on the issue"
Later the Ministry of Property disproved accusations of creating an illegal dump, explaining that "the problem arose long before the republic's ownership rights to the aforementioned sites were registered." The agency also reported that administrative penalties previously imposed by Rosprirodnadzor were appealed by the Ministry of Property and overturned in court.

On law, responsibility for the elimination of unauthorized dumps lies with the regional operator and the site owner. However, as noted attention According to the Novoye Delo publication, the cadastral map shows that the plots near the landfill are divided "strangely," making it difficult to determine who actually owns them.
The Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Dagestan" reported on the damage caused by the landfill, albeit very briefly.
In May 2024, Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Republic Saniyat Bilalova reportedthat the possibility of including the landfill in two federal projects, “General Cleaning” and “Clean Air,” is being “worked out.”

"We now have the opportunity to include it in the federal Clean Air project, as the landfill is a major source of air pollution. We are working on an inventory of the necessary land plots to be completed by 2024," the deputy minister said.
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"The stifling smell, the heat and the feeling of utter hopelessness"
A landfill in the village of Gorki, near Moscow, has been smoldering for three months. The source of the toxic smoke is located one and a half kilometers from the state museum-reserve where Lenin spent the last years of his life, and 27 kilometers from the Kremlin.

The authorities promised residents to remove all smoldering waste by early September. However, the deadline has been missed: as of this publication, toxic smoke still blankets the streets, trucks continue to deliver trash, and new fires continue to break out at the landfill.
Official evidence that waste was actually being burned emerged on July 2, 2024: a fire broke out at the landfill site, visible even from satellite images (a column of black smoke was recorded on recent Google maps).

It took two days to extinguish the fire. But even after the burning waste was doused with water and covered with earth, it continued to smolder. As officials explained in the district chat, heavy rains had caused cracks in the ground, allowing oxygen to penetrate. This oxygen fuels the deep-seated combustion.

Due to toxic smoke, Gorki residents constantly complain in chats, social media, and at meetings about headaches and loss of energy. They believe the landfill's management was let down by greed and impunity. They began burning waste in large quantities, causing the fire to become uncontrollable and engulf an area of ​​approximately 1,000 square meters.
The landfill is located on the outskirts of the village. Officially, it's a sorting facility where incoming waste is separated into fractions and sent for further processing. Anything not recyclable is supposed to be loaded into trucks and taken to a landfill. However, Gorki residents believe that non-recyclable waste is simply burned instead. According to Olga, a NeMoskva subscriber, it used to be burned in small quantities, secretly, and at night.

"I bought an apartment here in 2017, and even then people were complaining about the burning smell," she said. "We contacted the local administration numerous times, but every time the environmental lab came to take measurements, the burning miraculously stopped. As a result, the head of the Leninsky urban district, Alexey Spassky, and his deputy, Albert Gravin, sent us formal replies that the air was clean. Now they both sit on suspicion of corruption.
Fire Chronicle
Battle for the air
On versionAccording to the landfill's management and supported by officials, the burning wood chips—waste from Moscow construction sites—are the source of the fire. However, residents claim that "the air is permeated with the smell of burnt plastic and chemicals." Locals are certain that the fire is simply unsorted trash that has been dumped there for many years.

Not far from the village is the Vidnovsky Perinatal Center. It is considered one of the best in the Moscow region: it handles complex births, including those of mothers with cancer and other serious illnesses.

"I gave birth during the day, and it was windy at night. I had to run around the entire ward and close the windows," one mother wrote in a local chat. "But still, there was this suffocating smell, the heat, and the feeling of utter hopelessness. The baby was born weak, and immediately was covered in foul air."
Promises and prohibitions
In September, nine residents of Gorki went for a reception at the Presidential Administration. However, things only got worse after that: new fires broke out at the landfill, and the date for removing the smoldering waste was moved from September 2 to 25.

Local deputy Artur Grigoryan, who promised to “be there for residents in difficult times” and assured, that the company's management will "completely eliminate the consequences of the fire" by September 2, no longer writes about the landfill's problems.

Meanwhile, loaded garbage trucks continue to deliver new loads of waste, despite the fact that an official ban on this is currently in effect (residents were informed of this in private messages, screenshots are available to the editorial staff).
Equipment clears a smoldering landfill in the village of Gorki.
A landfill burns 27 kilometers from the Kremlin.
The initiative group after a visit to the Presidential Administration.
According to one resident, she has been fainting every day since August 18th from the suffocating odor and has become disoriented. However, her speech was interrupted by police officers armed with machine guns, summoned by an administration employee.

"Do they think we'll be afraid of the police?" one of the participants at the meeting at City Hall asked, perplexed.

“There is nothing more terrible than what they poison us with,” adds another.
The residents came to the mayor, but he ran away through the back door.
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Burning landfill in Gorki.
The fact that waste continues to be burned at the landfill site even after the July fire, confirmed Unscheduled nighttime raids conducted by local administration employees in mid-August. In particular, inspection reports documented the burning of waste from stretch film production and the burning of paint buckets.

Residents themselves have already caught landfill employees red-handed burning electrical cables and metal.
Residents catch workers red-handed burning garbage.
People's assembly on August 22. Photo: Deputy Artur Grigoryan's Telegram channel.
At first, Gorki residents posted their complaints in the district chat. But those who "don't care" quickly appeared.

"They started throwing dirt at us and calling us troublemakers," says a NeMoskva subscriber.

The next step was personal visits to officials. Almost immediately, residents realized they needed to go in crowds.

"It's hard to argue with them alone," the activist says. "You walk into an office and there are six or seven people sitting there at once. They give beautiful answers to make us melt. I once asked, 'Don't you smell the street?' They say, 'We don't have time to breathe.'"

At the end of August, residents of Gorki held A public meeting attended by fifty people was held. It was then that a representative of the landfill administration promised to remove the garbage by September 2. He never kept that promise.
“You should be punched in the face for letting children and pregnant women breathe in this stench,” people were indignant.

Ministry of Ecology inspector Sergei Gulko was also present at that meeting. When people complained about waste burning at the landfill, he suggested calling the police. However, he refused to call the police.

“I don’t live here,” he explained.
"Then you don't give a damn because you don't live here!" the assembled people responded, suggesting he resign.

When asked how much they paid to ensure the Ministry of Ecology turned a blind eye to this disgrace, Sergei Gulko sarcastically replied: “They paid their pockets full.”
People's assembly on August 22.
"They're not letting us into the landfill anymore, they're not letting us film the fire or the garbage trucks unloading," says a NeMoskva subscriber. "They're accusing us of distracting everyone with our complaints and getting in the way of putting out the fire."

Residents made their last visit to the administration of the Leninsky Urban District, which includes the village of Gorki, on September 17. They wanted to meet with Mayor Stanislav Katorov, but he, they said, fled through the back door.

"We're living in hell, nothing's being resolved," they complained to chief environmental expert Vera Kolesnikova, who came out to meet them in the lobby.
Garbage truck surveillance.
The liquid fraction released from all types of waste during the decomposition process. During rain and snowmelt, it enters the soil and groundwater.
The waste reform envisaged a gradual ban on the disposal of various types of waste: from 2018 – scrap and waste metal, thermometers, mercury lamps, scrap aluminum cans, and foil; from 2019 – waste paper, cardboard and paper packaging, tires and tyres, polyethylene and polyethylene packaging, glass and glass containers; from 2021 – computer and office equipment, batteries and household appliances, and power tools.
This status implies that waste is temporarily stored and then transported to another location, for example, to an incineration plant (which has not yet been built in the Omsk region).
A format in which residents' opinions are collected in absentia through surveys; their personal presence at the meeting is not required to make a final decision.
EXPERT COMMENTS
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Why do landfills and dumps burn? How should they be managed to prevent them from burning? What are the consequences of such fires for people and the environment? And what do foreign agents have to do with it? Experts explain.
Burning landfills or dumps produces smoke, which is carried by the wind to nearby communities. Along with the smoke, harmful substances are also carried. People inhale these substances, which settle on plants and in the soil. However, proving harm is extremely difficult simply because it is nearly impossible to prove a cause-and-effect relationship (for example, the occurrence of a disease as a result of regular landfill fires). All that remains for people is activism and struggle, which is extremely difficult: correspondence with government agencies can drag on for years without achieving anything, and most environmental initiatives are paralyzed because they are designated as foreign agents or undesirable organizations.
More detailed — in the comments.
If it is short. It's usually landfills that burn—basically, mountains of garbage, areas where anything and everything is stored, with no modern waste disposal technologies in sight. A modern landfill, properly managed, shouldn't burn. If a fire does occur, it means either the waste disposal technology is being violated, or it's a landfill only on paper, not in fact.
INSPECTION
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"It's usually not the landfill that burns, but the dump. If a landfill burns, it means waste disposal technology isn't being followed."
Sergey Chudinov, director of the processing company Bumatika (Perm)
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"When a landfill burns, it poisons people within a radius of 3-4 kilometers."
Alexander Sufranovich, head of the public organization "Breathe Clean"
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"A separate problem is that environmental organizations have been denied access to public oversight."
Dmitry Nesterov, waste management expert, formerly an expert at the Russian branch of Greenpeace*
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"Once the landfill fire is extinguished, the negative impact does not end."
Violetta Chernaya, Associate Professor of the Department of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medical Care at the Ryazan State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, expert of the Russian Ecological Society, Chairperson of the Ryazan branch of the Russian Ecological Society, Candidate of Geographical Sciences
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📍 Volgograd Oblast, Volgograd, Nikitina Street
🔥 Unauthorized dumping in the private sector.

🗓️ A fire was reported in August 2023.

📏 The fire area was 800 square meters.

💬 "They bring absolutely everything to this place—from tires to beds and mattresses. We're tired of telling people who bring their junk here that this isn't a landfill and that we don't want to live in trash. Administration, help! This is unsafe for us! We might just burn to death one day!" (from comments local residents).

🌱 Local residents have repeatedly applied to the city administration with a request to eliminate the growing garbage heaps.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.

📍 Belgorod Oblast, Shebekino
🔥 A solid waste landfill operated by the Municipal Service Company. Garbage smoldered at a depth of 20 meters. The fire continued since March, for several months. The fire was caused by shelling, but the training ground burns regularly, one of the reasons — poor-quality soil backfill. Established in 1994, it is 60% full.

🗓️ By words Shebekintsev, the landfill has been burning annually for six years now. The regional governor saysthat fires happen "every summer."

📏 Smoldering area in summer 2023 reached 12 hectares.

💬 "Every single day we breathe in this filth; our city is shrouded in smog. We close our windows and go crazy from the stuffiness!", "The entire city is shrouded in haze, all the way to Titovka. It's simply impossible to open the windows in the Khimdym area. Summer hasn't been the most pleasant as it is, and the constant stench of burning garbage is just the icing on the cake." (from comments local residents).

🌱 Local residents recorded video message to Vladimir Putin.

👨🏻‍💼 It was decided to fill the landfill with soil, thus blocking the oxygen supply to the deep layers. After the work was completed, сообщалось, the landfill will continue to operate. At the same time, the governor asked for suggestions on what other work could be done to prevent further fires. However, he said he would "sort it out." promised and in 2022.
📍 Bryansk Oblast, Bryansk, Staleleiteynaya Street
🔥 A spontaneous dump on the outskirts of the Bezhitsky district of the city. It has existed for several decades and is actively was used illegal waste transporters.

🗓️ A fire was reported in July 2023 (it burned twice in one day).

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.
📍 Vladimir region, the city of Karabanovo
🔥 An unauthorized dumpsite containing construction waste and felled trees on the grounds of a former state farm. According to the documents, there is "municipal storage" area.

🗓️ Multiple fires. Fires were reported in August 2023 and March 2024.

📏 The fire area is 110 square meters.

💬 "Residents of the town of Karabanovo and the village of Komshilovo have been knocking on every door for two years, screaming SOS! But no one offers a helping hand! Everyone prefers to do nothing and smirk in their replies: 'What are you talking about? There's no landfill here?'"post in the group "Karabanovo - for a clean city!").

🌱 Local residents have repeatedly applied To city and district authorities, local, district, and regional deputies, as well as to Rospotrebnadzor. An initiative group of concerned residents called "Karabanovo – for a Clean City" has been created.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2023, after a meeting with deputies decided to: determine the exact boundaries of the "municipal storage" area, fence it off, use a shredder to process the sawn wood, and remove any waste that is not related to the sawn wood.
📍 Ivanovo region, Teikovsky district
🔥 Landfill "Zalesye" under the management of the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "SAZH of the city of Ivanovo".

🗓️ Locals claim, which burns annually. Specifically, fires were reported in May 2019, March 2022, and September 2023. In 2024, fires were recorded in February, April, May, July, and August.

📏 Area of ​​the last fire made 6 hectares (and almost 20 meters deep).

💬 “That night I got up at half past two. You can see one step, the first one by the porch, the second one is not visible. Everything is smoke. The house is full. The windows are open. The house is full of smoke. There is nothing to breathe” (from comments "While they're trying to fool us about a special headquarters for eliminating the long-running fire at the Zalesye solid waste landfill, the dump continues to burn," local residents wrote on social media on July 7.

💩 By communication Locals, "some measurement specialists" came to the village of Berkino, near the landfill, and took air samples to check for elevated concentrations of harmful substances. The samples were taken during the day, after the smoke had cleared.

???? Residents of Ivanovo asked the governor to sort out the current situation.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2022, the prosecutor's office found outThe fire was caused by a violation of waste disposal technology—the municipal unitary enterprise failed to isolate the waste with layers of soil and stored prohibited items (used tires). In 2019, the enterprise also allowed violations. Moreover, in 2023, the Ivanovo mayor's office stated, that they had "no complaints regarding the operation of the landfill." In 2024, the Ivanovo Region Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations stated that extinguishing the fire was the responsibility of the organization operating the landfill, while preventative measures were the responsibility of local authorities.
📍 Moscow Region, Ivanteyevka
🔥 An unauthorized landfill that has existed for a long time.

🗓️ Local residents had been complaining about the smell and smoke for several years. They suspected the landfill was being deliberately set on fire. In September 2023, a hangar filled with garbage caught fire—the fire remained unextinguished for several days.

💬 "Nobody cares that we're suffocating. We're all like hedgehogs in the fog."

🌱 Local residents they sayThe landfill predates the construction of the residential area near the confluence of the Skalba and Ucha rivers. However, once the area was built, no one removed the trash. Residents repeatedly appealed to various authorities, but received only perfunctory responses.

👨🏻‍💼 Local authorities promised to look into the matter: "It's some kind of auto repair shop there, after all, it's private property, not municipal. What are they doing there... Of course, we'll look into it. Supervisory authorities and the prosecutor's office will be there."


📍 Ryazan Oblast, Turlatovo village
🔥 Unauthorized dump. Closed by court order, but According to Regional media outlets continue to report waste being delivered there. It is actually owned by local businessman Valery Deev, who is facing criminal charges. Read the detailed history of the landfill in our reportage.

🗓️ It burns annually. In 2023, it burned in April and September. In August 2019, the fire remained unextinguished for several weeks.

📏 The area of ​​the latest fire was 150 square meters.

💬 "It was unforgettable. For three weeks, it was impossible to air out the apartment, go outside, or dry laundry. In the mornings, we'd go with the kids to Solotcha, and on weekends, we'd move to the village. That's how we survived. I don't understand how people were able to stay in the city and go to work."comment (residents of the village of Shlakovy, 6,5 km from the landfill, about the 2019 fire).

🌱 There is a constant eco-activist movement that seeks inspections and lawsuits, but things don't go further than that.

👨🏻‍💼 The landfill has been promised to be closed since 2010. A criminal case has been opened against its actual owner. However, in reality, this hasn't changed anything—the landfill still exists and continues to burn.
📍 Tambov Oblast, Tambov
🔥 An unauthorized 3,2-hectare landfill in the city's industrial district, near Morshanskoye Highway and the Tsna River. The area is littered with municipal solid waste, construction and wood debris, and tires. According to According to the regional office of Rosreestr, the ownership of the landfill site is not demarcated, and the permitted use is "vacant city lands."

🗓️ Fires are known to have occurred in April-May 2023. Before that, in 2022, it was reported that Morshansk suffers from regular fires at another, old, city landfill, operated by the Morshansk Municipal Unitary Enterprise for Heating Networks.

👨🏻‍💼 Rosprirodnadzor issued a warning to the Tambov administration.
📍 Republic of Adygea, Maykop
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by Trans Service LLC.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Specifically, fires in 2020 and July 2023 are known.

📏 Area of ​​the last fire made 200 square meters

👨🏻‍💼 In 2020, the cause of the fire was a violation of the waste disposal process. The cause of the fire in 2023 has not yet been reported. It is known that the head of the local administration instructed The relevant services should check how security works at the training ground.
📍 Krasnodar Krai, Rodnikovskoye rural settlement
🔥 Inter-municipal landfill under the management of JSC "Krayzhilkomresurs". Was is running in 2018, to replace the landfill near the village of Verkhnevedenievsky, which had exhausted its resources.

🗓️ A fire was reported in July 2023.

📏 The fire area was 400 square meters.

🌱 In 2021, an initiative group from the nearby settlement of MTF-1 recorded a video message to Vladimir Putin. They are trying to combat the landfill itself—the settlement, home to 130 residents, is located just 800 meters away.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2021, a group of deputies, activists, and environmentalists has establishedthat there is no fire protection system on the landfill site. At the same time, the head of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources, Alexander Kozlov говорилThe landfill's capacity has been exceeded by one and a half times. However, plans to close the site are still unknown.





📍 Astrakhan Region, Trusovo village
🔥 A landfill with unclear status (referred to as a "landfill" in media reports, but not listed in the landfill registry). It's possible the "temporary" landfill is a transfer point. organized EcoCenter LLC. The fire spread to four unoccupied buildings and an administrative building; the fire has been classified as a high-level fire.

🗓️ The fire was recorded in mid-July 2023. Two weeks earlier, the landfill had already burned.

📏 Burning area made 3500 square meters. In the Ministry of Emergency Situations warned about the threat of spreading the smell of burning in the Narimanov, Kamyzyak, Volodar and Privolzhsky districts, as well as in Astrakhan itself.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.







📍 Komi Republic, Vorkuta
🔥 A solid waste landfill managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Polygon". The reason was, probably systematic (since the late 80s) violations of waste disposal rules.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Specifically, fires were reported in 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2023, and 2024. Landfill Burns even in winter.

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 1000 sq.m.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2017, due to fires, the garbage of his position lost Director of the testing ground. Republican Committee for Civil Defense and Emergencies promises conduct "the necessary surveys and a detailed analysis of the property's condition." The court will hear the case in 2022. decided liquidate the landfill, which is constantly burning.
📍 Arkhangelsk Oblast, Kargopol District
🔥 City landfill managed by Housing Services LLC.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in May 2023.

💬 "My throat felt tight, my eyes started watering, and it was hard to breathe. Horrible! People, why are we poisoning ourselves?" (from comments local residents).

👨🏻‍💼 Housing Services LLC contacted the police regarding a possible arson. In August 2023, the court recognized illegal dump.
📍 Kaliningrad Oblast, Kruglovo village
🔥 The solid waste landfill is managed by the regional operator of the Kaliningrad region - the state enterprise "Unified Waste Management System".

🗓️ Repeated fires. Specifically, fires were reported in July 2021, August 2022, and June 2023.

📏Area of ​​the last fire made Almost 5000 square meters. Smoke was also observed on the coast in Baltiysk, which is located 20 km from Kruglovo.

💬 "At night, you couldn't see anything at all. We packed up the kids and dumped them in Tikhorechenskoye for the night. We didn't want to risk it: it was dark and smoky, so what? Where would we run? The wind carries the stench here, it's impossible to breathe. The entire periodic table is on fire there. Relatives have to take the kids to Kaliningrad; it's good that it's school holidays."comment local resident).

💩 It was stated about the excess of the maximum permissible concentration of carbon monoxide in Kruglovo - by one and a half times.

👨🏻‍💼 The Environmental Prosecutor's Office has launched an investigation. Taken Air samples were taken in nearby villages, "the consequences and damage will be assessed." Rosprirodnadzor inspectors were dispatched to the scene of the incident, spotted "risks of harm to the life and health of citizens." The governor stated that after the fire is extinguished, the landfill will be closed because it "has reached its maximum capacity." However, the landfill's overflow status was reported back in 2018—the excess had already been recorded back then. reached 2,5 times.

📍 Leningrad Oblast, Villozskoye urban settlement
🔥 The Yuzhny solid waste landfill, managed by LenOblRekultivatsiya LLC, is the largest landfill in St. Petersburg. The landfill rises more than 30 meters and covers an area of ​​26 hectares.

🗓️ Repeated fires. In particular, fires were reported in November 2012 (the fire could not be extinguished for more than five days, and smoke covered the southern districts of St. Petersburg), in 2013, and in July 2023 (it was burning week).

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 800 square meters.

💬 "The Volkhonka landfill is burning, open flames, chemical-colored smoke," "The aroma is just overwhelming. It's romantic," "Yes, these are definitely some kind of chemicals. When my son and I do experiments, we add copper sulfate, and the same color appears." (from comments eyewitnesses).

🌱 Local eco-activists have repeatedly fixed facts of illegal waste acceptance.

👨🏻‍💼 Back in 2012, journalists reported that the landfill had long since reached its capacity and was scheduled to close in 2014. Authorities claim they are carrying out measures to reclaim the site and ensure its fire safety.
📍 Murmansk Oblast, Umba village
🔥 An unauthorized landfill near the Umba-Kandalaksha highway.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in September 2023.

📏 The fire covered an area of ​​50 square meters.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.
📍 Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Vilyuisky tract
🔥 Yakutsk's solid municipal waste landfill is managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Zhilkomservis." It has been in operation since 1964. should be mothballed back in 1989.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Specifically, fires were reported in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. Garbage truck driver He claimedthat the landfill burns frequently—once every three months, for sure—and that it “constantly smokes, always in different places.”

📏 The area of ​​the latest fire exceeded 600 square meters.

💩 Rospotrebnadzor of Yakutia recorded excess concentration of suspended particles.

👨🏻‍💼 Authorities announced that the landfill will be closed only after a new one is built. The first phase was promised for completion in 2023. The second will run from 2024 to 2028.
📍 Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok
🔥 The solid waste landfill is managed by the Primorsky Ecological Operator (PEO) State Unitary Enterprise. Is an The only facility accepting waste from the Primorsky capital and the city of Artem. It's overflowing—the landfill was originally scheduled to be completed by 2023, but it was decided extend for three years. In the PEO explained, that frequent fires occur due to the lack of a gas removal system. The landfill, with a functioning system, was planned to open in 2021, but this never happened.

🗓️ Repeated fires. In 2023, it burned three times—in February, April, and May. After the April fire, it continued to smoke for a long time.

📏 The area of ​​the April fire reached 1,5 thousand square meters.

🌱 In May, residents of the Vladivostok suburbs prepared An appeal regarding the violation of their right to a favorable environment. They planned to send it to the prosecutor's office, Rospotrebnadzor, and other agencies. The outcome is unclear.

👨🏻‍💼 Vladimir Latyshev, General Director of the Primorsky Ecological Operator claimed After the fire, garbage trucks will be checked for flammable waste. There's no talk yet about landfill reclamation. it doesn't work - there is no alternative to it.
📍 Khabarovsk Krai, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Start village
🔥 The solid waste landfill is managed by the municipal enterprise "Spetsavtokhozkhyaistvo." Its area is 31,5 hectares. The landfill is overflowing; its design capacity is 10 million cubic meters of waste; in 2020, it already housed 12.

🗓️ Repeated fires. In 2018, the landfill burned for several weeks—even rain and round-the-clock watering of the fires failed to extinguish it. In May 2023, it took several days to extinguish the fire, as it was burning deep beneath several meters of waste. The most recent fires occurred in April, May, and June 2024.

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 1,5 hectares.

💬 Residents of the village of Popova comment: "The smell of smoke is incredibly strong, especially in the morning. I scold my husband: 'Why are you opening the windows?' Because I'm simply afraid to go to bed." "My child has allergies, meaning he has year-round rhinitis. He needs fresh air. We can't open a single window. He goes outside, comes home, and is completely suffocated because there's absolutely nothing to breathe."

👨🏻‍💼 The Komsomolsk-on-Amur administration has developed design and estimate documentation for the landfill's reconstruction. However, the funds for its implementation—more than one and a half billion rubles—are still lacking. not foundIn the Amur Basin Environmental Prosecutor's Office declare"It was discovered that the municipal unitary enterprise Spetsavtokhozyaistvo failed to "conduct measures to dampen" the solid waste. Firefighting is complicated by the large volume of waste being stored and the presence of hidden smoldering sources. The legal entity has been held administratively liable," the press service of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for Khabarovsk Krai commented in August 2024. The Komsomolsk-on-Amur environmental prosecutor's office determined that the landfill operator failed to regularly dampen the waste. A notice was sent to the company's director. An administrative case has been opened against the responsible party for failure to comply with fire safety regulations.
📍 Amur Oblast, Zeya
🔥 Former municipal solid waste landfill, decommissioned in December 2022. The land is owned by the municipality.

🗓️ Head of Zeya says, that fires occur annually. Specifically, there are reports of fires in July 2023 (which burned for two weeks), and complaints from city residents were received In 2016, 2017, and 2019, the landfill burned for a month in June 2015. The most recent fire occurred in January 2024 and lasted ten days.

💬 “It’s hell here in Zeya! We’re choking on the soot and smoke. The landfill has been burning all night and day. We’ll soon die from this stench. The whole city is in smoke, day and night. We want at least someone to hear us! My mother lives near the Perm Regional Medical Center—I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it and felt it myself! My child and I came to visit. The child is sick; he’s been exhausted all day. It’s just awful here… People are being taken away in ambulances sick.”comment local resident).

👨🏻‍💼 Rospotrebnadzor stated that the smoke was harmless, but still recommended avoiding walks and keeping windows closed. The deputy head of the Zeya administration explained that the firefighting effort was delayed because there was a lack of necessary equipment and soil for backfilling. The prosecutor's office sent A lawsuit alleging the administration's inaction during the fire. Director of the regional operator, SpetsEkoMash LLC, Evgeny Vedenin said, that in 2024, a garbage fire at the landfill occurred due to the fault of residents who threw stove ash into garbage containers.
📍 Magadan Oblast, Magadan
🔥 The solid waste landfill is managed by Magadan Solid Waste Landfill LLC. It covers over 275 square meters (38 football fields). It has been in operation since 1972, and has not undergone any modernization. In 2023, the landfill caught fire due to a wildfire, and it took two weeks to extinguish the fire.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Specifically, fires occurred in 2009, 2015, and 2023. The most recent fires occurred in April and May 2024. Each fire was difficult to extinguish, as the fires were deep, with the pit excavated 20 meters deep and the height of the debris piles above the ground. reaches 10 meters.

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 5 hectares.

💬 "The garbage reform is already six years old. The results: tariffs have increased, the dumpsters have gotten wider, the seagulls have gotten fatter, and so have the pockets of some citizens. A recycling plant is still on the cards. Couldn't it have been the other way around: first the plant, and then the tariff increase?!"comment local resident Georgy Walter).

👨🏻‍💼 After the June 2023 fire, a cloud of smoke covered Magadan. Residents complained a pungent, "chemical" smell. However, the Ministry of Emergency Situations stated that the maximum permissible concentrations were not exceeded and advised City residents "can calmly go about their business." Magadan Interdistrict Environmental Prosecutor I spent An inspection was conducted. It was determined that the local regional operator "failed to take measures to prevent spontaneous combustion at the landfill." Administrative proceedings were initiated, and a notice was issued to the landfill's management.
📍 Sakhalin Oblast, Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by the Legal Services Center LLC.

🗓️ Multiple fires. Fires are known to have occurred in August 2023, July 2020 (then the landfill smoldered for six months), May 2011, and December 2010 (firefighters left to the landfill site six times).

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 100 square meters.

💬 Local residents сообщают, that smoke is spreading over the outskirts of the city, in Polovinki and Arkovo there is a terrible stench: “There are problems with breathing, many are simply suffocating, the windows cannot be opened, why they are not putting out the fire is unclear.”

💩 In 2009, air samples It revealed Concentrations of nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon compounds exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations multiple times. Tests for particularly hazardous combustion products were not conducted for technical reasons. No further studies are known.

🌱 Residents of the city outskirts try draw the authorities' attention to the problem since at least 2009.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2019, Minister of Housing and Communal Services Dmitry Zaitsev claimedThat fires at the landfill are normal: "They can happen; a landfill is also an industrial facility." In 2023, the Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky District Administration sent information to the city prosecutor's office.
📍 Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Birobidzhan
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by Polygon LLC. The cause of the latest fire, according to According to the prosecutor's office, that the enterprise "did not take measures to prevent the fire."

🗓️ Repeated fires. Specifically, fires were reported in April 2021 and September 2023. Both fires took three days to extinguish.

👨🏻‍💼 To the General Director of Polygon LLC introduced representation.
📍 Republic of Buryatia, village of Khorinsk
🔥 Landfill in the Baysan-Ebyr area, the status of the landfill is unclear from media reports.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in September 2023.

📏 Burning area made 100 square meters.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.








📍 Republic of Khakassia, city of Sorsk
🔥 A solid waste landfill managed by the municipal unitary enterprise EcoService. The cause of the fire named "real arson", and in several places.

🗓️ A fire was reported in June 2023. Smoldering burning garbage lasted no less than four days.

📏 The exact area of ​​the fire is unknown, but сообщалосьthat she's "big." From the smoke suffered SMA Sorsk, as well as the village at the Erbinskaya station and Sorsky Podkhoz.

💬 "The top of the city is still a little light, but below it's completely impossible to breathe. The smoke is terrible. You can't even see the mountains. The toxic smell of plastic."comment local resident).

💩 Rospotrebnadzor took air samples, however, there is no information about the results of the studies in open sources.

👨🏻‍💼 There is no information about inspections, violations, or decisions related to the fire in open sources.
📍 Altai Krai, the city of Kamen-na-Obi
🔥 The municipal solid waste landfill, managed by Avtotrans LLC since 2023. The previous operator was Linett LLC. The landfill covers 10 hectares and is located 300 meters from the village of Karasi.

🗓️ Burning like write The media continues here “all year round”, even in winterIn particular, fires are known to have occurred in April 2020, August 2021, May 2022, April, June, and July 2023, and July 2024.

💬 Anna пишет to the head of the district to his post On Telegram about the fire: "Why haven't you written down that you started receiving complaints from citizens about the landfill catching fire on June 17th? I personally called the administration, Avtotrans, Rospotrebnadzor, and the fire department! And no one took any action to prevent this fire! The administration said they had nothing to do with it and that we should deal with Avtotrans ourselves! Avtotrans said the bulldozer was working (but, as it turns out, without a driver). Rospotrebnadzor said—write letters, and they'll come and take measurements someday! Firefighters can't get to the fire! This is all the result of the inaction of the services involved, and people are suffering."

Residents of Kamen-na-Obi and the village of Karasi appealed to the prosecutor's office, Rospotrebnadzor, and various government authorities. "People's Front" claimed about the intention to appeal to supervisory authorities, the regional Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Natural Resources, and local authorities.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2020, an administrative case was opened against the operating organization due to a fire. It was statedthat the organization "does not adhere to the technological process." In April 2023, the district administration issued The new tenant, Avtotrans, received a warning about preventing fires. The company stated that it would receive additional equipment and cover some of the waste with earth. In 2024, the authorities ReportedThe newly delivered waste is being unloaded at a significant distance from the fire site, but within the landfill perimeter. A representative from the regional Ministry of Natural Resources visited the site.
📍 Transbaikal Territory, the city of Borzya
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by Polygon-2 LLC. Landfill lit up presumably due to the ash that was taken there.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in October 2023.

📏 The fire area was 300 square meters.

👨🏻‍💼 The regional operator reminded that throwing away ashes is prohibited.







📍 Krasnoyarsk Krai, villages of Yesaulovo and Ermolaevo
🔥 A landfill declared illegal in July 2023. It primarily contains construction waste. "Apparently, some construction companies [were storing it]," commented head of the Yesaul village council.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in August 2023.

📏 The fire covered an area of ​​1500 square meters.

🌱 Since 2020, they've been working hard on the landfill fight Community activists, the district administration, and the prosecutor's office were involved.

👨🏻‍💼 The court ordered the landowners to eliminate the landfill. Local authorities and landowners were given six months to do so.






📍 Irkutsk Oblast, Biryusinsk
🔥 A household waste dump near the city. The site was closed, but сообщаетсяthat trucks with garbage continue to be allowed through for a fee.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in July 2023.

📏 The fire area was 400 square meters.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.
📍 Novosibirsk Oblast, Novosibirsk, Molodosti Street
🔥 The solid waste landfill at ObGES. Officially considered closed, private individuals продолжают take out the garbage here.

🗓️ Repeated fires. According to locals, it burns every year, beginning since 2009. The last fire was in May 2023.

💬 "Walking around the scene this afternoon, I experienced firsthand what it's like to be a hedgehog in a stinking fog. It was a disgusting feeling. A resident of one of the houses, almost in tears, told me how she sat at home with her windows tightly closed, but the smoke still seeped in, making it hard to breathe."comment eyewitnesses).

🌱 After another fire in May 2023, local residents were ringing the phones at the Sovetsky District administration, complaining of acrid smoke.

👨🏻‍💼 In the administration assureFines are imposed for illegal use of the closed landfill. There is a project to build a waste processing plant in the village of Marusino, where waste from the ObGES landfill will also be transported. A letter from the Novosibirsk rural district administration has been prepared regarding the need for land reclamation.
📍 Omsk Oblast, Kalachinsk
🔥 A solid waste landfill managed by Magnit LLC. It's the largest landfill in the region (approximately 100 hectares). It's been in operation since 1978. The recent fires were blamed on abnormal heat. The distance from the landfill to the first residential streets is approximately one and a half kilometers.

🗓️ Repeated fires. In particular, fires were reported in 2019 (then smoldering continued) all autumn), 2020, 2021. In 2023, fires were recorded in April and June (then the smoke column was visible 15 kilometers away).

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 500 square meters, smoke from the fire was carried away for tens of kilometers.

💬 "They're poisoning people on purpose, apparently. Some will get asthma, others cancer... There are no helicopters flying to put out the fires. The smoke doesn't reach the 'valley of the poor,' so 'all is calm in Baghdad'" (from comments local residents).

💩 Three kilometers from the source recorded exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations of several substances: nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, fine particles PM2,5 and PM10, and phenol.

👨🏻‍💼 After the Tavrichesky landfill is put into operation, waste removal to Kalachinsk will be stopped, and the landfill will have to reclaim. When this will happen is unknown.
📍 Sverdlovsk region, the city of Sredneuralsk
🔥 The landfill near the Sredneuralskaya State District Power Plant was closed by court order but remains operational.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Locals call the landfill "burning," and fires occur regularly. In 2023, smoke began in May and went on a few months.

💬 "Help! The former landfill on Stroiteley Street in Sredneuralsk has been burning for a week! Across from the burning and smoking landfill is a new fire station. The Ministry of Emergency Situations only occasionally drives by and does nothing! The mayor has no time for this!" (from comments local residents).

🌱 Sredneuralsk City Council писал Appeals addressed to the mayor. In their letters, they drew the authorities' attention to the fact that waste was continuing to be dumped at the closed landfill. The responses to their appeals were perfunctory.

👨🏻‍💼 The landfill's activities were suspended The court ruled back in 2008, but waste disposal there continued. In 2019, the prosecutor's office went to court again, demanding that the Sredneuralsk administration carry out landscaping and restrict access to the landfill. In 2021, the mayor told reporters that the court's decision had been complied with, which was not true.
📍 Chelyabinsk Oblast, Roza village
🔥 A municipal landfill managed by Kommunalny Servis LLC. It opened in the 1960s. It's currently closed, but hasn't been reclaimed (it was supposed to begin in 2020). It's surrounded by summer cottages, and 500 meters from residential buildings.

🗓️ It has been burning regularly for many years. In 2023, a fire broke out in April and lasted a week.

💬 "In the village of Roza in the Korkinsky District, a closed solid waste landfill has been burning daily since April 15, 2023. On the evening of April 15, the smog was so thick that streetlights were invisible. A suffocating, toxic odor is present every second, and laundry dried outside is permeated with the pungent odor. No measures have been taken to protect people."comment (in the Telegram channel of the public initiative "Nature Protection Committee").

🌱 Local residents complained to the governor and Rospotrebnadzor (5 times in 3 years). ONF activists also sent appeal to the Chelyabinsk authorities.

👨🏻‍💼 Problem promised decided 20 years ago. In 2019, they promised again. Then the acting governor instructed The Ministry of Ecology of the Chelyabinsk Region is to begin reclamation in 2020.
📍 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, city of Labytnangi
🔥 A temporary waste disposal site. Almost every month on social media. appeared angry posts from city residents about the unbearable stench that enveloped the streets. Even in winter, the landfill continued to smolder. Meanwhile, people were interested, what a “temporary” landfill is and how long it will exist, but we received no answer from the authorities.

🗓️ Multiple fires. Fires are known to have occurred in September and August 2021, in the summer of 2022, and in September and August 2023. "My son is already 2,5 years old. I was walking with him after he was born, and the dump was smoking," wrote Local resident Irina Kovaleva posted on social media.

📏 By words local residents, the pungent smell of smoke was felt even in Salekhard.

💬 "These idealistic citizens think a little rain will put it all out. But it won't! All hope lies in equipment and sand. And the wind isn't blowing toward the city. But it's swirling. Just now there was smoke hanging outside the window, now it's clear, and the traffic police area is suffocating. Now it's heading toward Salekhard again! The wind will turn and cover the city again. A smoldering landfill is a long-term disaster."comment local resident).

🌱 In 2021, environmental activist Alexey Shevtsov called for an investigation into the landfill's legality.

👨🏻‍💼 City Mayor saidThat waste from the temporary landfill in Labytnangi will be transported to Salekhard, where a waste sorting facility will be built. She promised that "this issue will be resolved in the coming years."
📍 Republic of Bashkortostan, village of Mishkino
🔥 The solid waste landfill is managed by the municipal enterprise "Stroyproekt," which belongs to local council member Radik Shamsutdinov.

🗓️ Local residents report that the landfill is on fire. regularly, a pungent smell and smoke appear both in summer and autumn.

💬 “It’s unbearable to breathe on all the streets of the village”, “Mishkino will suffocate and die out” (comments local residents).

🌱 Environmental activists fixed a number of gross violations of environmental and sanitary-epidemiological legislation - in particular, the waste is not compacted and not covered with intermediate layers of soil.

👨🏻‍💼 Administration of the Mishkinsky village council connects The worsening situation with waste management reform, which is resulting in waste being brought in from four districts of Bashkortostan, is another problem. Another problem is the closure of a nearby landfill.
📍 Ulyanovsk region, village of Kuzovatovo
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by Uyut LLC.

🗓️ Repeated fires. In particular, fires were reported in August and July 2023. Due to the July fire has begun large (120 hectares) forest fire.

👨🏻‍💼 District Head instructed Conduct additional plowing and watering. Prosecutor's office staff organized check.
📍 Republic of Mordovia, village of Novye Vyselki
🔥 A spontaneous dump, fluorescent lamps were burning.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in August 2023.

📏 The fire area was 9 square meters.

💩 Each burned-out light fixture contained at least 2 mg of mercury. The heat released the hazardous contents into the soil near the forest.

👨🏻‍💼 Rosprirodnadzor finds out, how the spontaneous landfill appeared.



📍 Udmurt Republic, city of Mozhga
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise Housing and Communal Services.

🗓️ A fire was reported in July 2023.

📏 Burning area made about 10 thousand square meters.

💬 "I woke up this morning and couldn't figure out what was going on—the smell was so unpleasant, so pungent. Then I read on the news that a garbage dump was burning. I didn't even take my child to daycare; I took the day off and am staying home with him, putting a wet gauze bandage on him." "I went to work this morning and the smell of smoke was stinging my eyes. I didn't even want to leave the office."comments local residents).

👨🏻‍💼 There is no information about inspections, violations, or decisions related to the fire in open sources.




📍 Republic of Tatarstan, city of Almetyevsk
🔥 A solid waste landfill managed by Ecoservice OJSC. Operating oil infrastructure facilities are nearby.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in May 2023.

📏 The size of the fire is unclear. Some estimates put it at 600 square meters, while others say it was 6000.

💩 The fire spread to the forest, burned down half a hectare of forest litter, one and a half hectares of grass between the landfill and the forest.

👨🏻‍💼 The mayor of Almetyevsk stated that took the situation under personal control. The district head сообщилthat the facility is "strategic and of federal significance," and an investigation will be conducted to determine the cause of the fire. The prosecutor's office announced A warning to Ecoservice.

📍 Kirov region, city of Vyatskie Polyany
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by Ecotech LLC.

🗓️ The fire was reported in August 2023, but a local resident reported that “the landfill was always ‘on fire’.”

💬 "They still haven't put it out. We live nearby. The burning smell is unbearable. It's impossible to breathe."comment local resident).

👨🏻‍💼 Ecotech was issued a warning about the inadmissibility of violating sanitary legislation.
📍 Nizhny Novgorod Region, the city of Balakhna
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by JSC "Citimatic Nizhny Novgorod".

🗓️ A fire was reported in August 2023.

🌱 Because of this landfill, the regional operator sued with local residents. They insisted that the waste dumps were harmful to the environment. Last year, a court ordered the landfill to be closed, but Citymatic appealed the decision.

👨🏻‍💼 There is no information about inspections, violations, or decisions related to the fire in open sources.


📍 Orenburg region, village of Aschebutak
🔥 Due to a steppe fire, an unauthorized landfill began to smolder.

🗓️ According to locals, the landfill burns year after year. The latest fire was in April 2023.

💬 "Farmers are setting fire to the steppes to get rid of last year's grass. Landfills are usually left unplowed, and the fire often spreads to the landfills." (comments from social media users).

👨🏻‍💼 District Court obliged The landfill should have been eliminated three years ago. "We were supposed to do a project, but it cost over 2 million. We don't have that kind of money in our budget," explained Natalya Konyreva, head of the village council.
📍 Penza Oblast, Chemodanovka village
🔥 The solid waste landfill on Osennyaya Street (the so-called "Chemodanovskaya landfill") is managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise for City Cleaning. The landfill is included It is one of the oldest in Europe, having been in use since the late 1950s.

🗓️ It burns constantly, sometimes for weeks without being extinguished. In 2023, the landfill burned in August and October.

📏 The area of ​​the August fire was 500 square meters, the October one – 250.

💬 "The fire keeps dying down, then flaring up again. Ash and smoke are everywhere at the dachas. If more fires occur, it will be an environmental disaster, because completely different waste is being brought there, and people are breathing it in. When will Penza's leadership pay attention to this huge disaster?"comment local resident).

👨🏻‍💼 The administration stated that the area was under special control, with firefighters on duty there 24/7. The prosecutor's office conducted an investigation and issued orders. Penza authorities there were plans for the construction of a waste disposal plant, but they fell through due to rising prices for building materials.
📍 Samara Oblast, Samara, 22nd Party Congress Street
🔥 An unauthorized landfill within the city limits, opposite the Rodnik plant. Exist since 2007.

🗓️ Multiple fires. Fires are known to have occurred in July 2022 and July 2023.

📏 The area of ​​the latest fire was 1000 square meters. Smoke spread throughout the city. An unpleasant burning smell. was felt in the Promyshlenniy, Kirovsky, Zheleznodorozhny and Sovetsky districts.

💬 "I smelled a strange burning smell from morning until evening. I closed the windows at night. But in the morning I opened them and smelled the burning smell again. Are they poisoning us with something on purpose?"comment local resident).

🌱 The public inspection twice sought to have the landfill included in the liquidation plan. Funds were allocated—several million rubles each time—and work was carried out, but afterward, new waste appeared. Since 2019, Dmitry Morgunov, a public environmental inspector, has been writing to all relevant authorities. The result is that letters are being redirected from one agency to another "within their jurisdiction." In October 2022, Morgunov submitted complaint to the prosecutor's office regarding the inaction of the district administration.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2019, the Industrial District Prosecutor's Office sent several official requests to officials to eliminate the landfill, and then went to court.
With the assistance of the Industrial District administration, the landfill was partially removed. In early August 2022, the media reported that it had been eliminated, but photographs attests about the opposite.
📍 Saratov Oblast, Engels
🔥 Unauthorized dump under the bridge on Begovaya Street.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in August 2023.

📏 Burning area made 300 square meters.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.



📍 Republic of Dagestan, villages of Agachaul and Novyi Agachaul
🔥 An unauthorized dump. It was declared illegal by the court, but trash continues to be dumped there.

🗓️ It burns and smokes every summer. The last fire was in June 2023.

📏 Smoke spreads throughout the village.

💬 “No one hears us, no one sees us, we don’t know where to go anymore, we’re tired of talking. There’s nothing to breathe here, we didn’t sleep at all yesterday. We can’t turn on the air conditioners because there’s no normal light. We can’t open the windows. The children are suffocating at night. They get up. Cough. They’re already crying. We’re fed up. Lately, it’s been completely impossible to breathe. I don’t know. I already want to go somewhere.”comment local resident).

🌱 In June 2022, residents of the village of Novy Agachaul blocked highway, in August of the same year organized In August 2022, activists demanded that the authorities hold accountable those who continue to dump waste at a landfill deemed illegal by the court.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2021 сообщалосьthat the landfill was liquidated. The authorities promised to create sorting complexes, composting complexes, and waste disposal sites in the Derbent, Khasavyurt, Karabudakhken, and Kumtorkalinsky districts.






📍 Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz, near the Chernaya River
🔥 Temporary solid waste storage site of the ERA company's landfill. The cause of the fire have been named heat.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in June 2023.

👨🏻‍💼 The fire has been extinguished. There are no official comments regarding the landfill's closure.
📍 Rostov Oblast, Gukovo
🔥 The official city landfill of Gukovo is managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Spetsavtokhozyaistvo".

🗓️ Official reports of the fire appeared in early April 2024, пfirst — at the end of March. Burn went on few weeks.

📏 The smoke-filled area, according to the Gukovo mayor's office, is "quite large."

💬 "The whole of 15th Street is in smoke again. All evening, all night, and right now. As soon as they write in 'Overheard in Gukovo' that the landfill is on fire, they start putting it out. If no one reports it, it will continue to burn for weeks. Administration, take action, we can't breathe!"comment local resident Irina Nikolaevna).

👨🏻‍💼 Gukovo Mayor Yevgeny Grinenko for two days I told He reported on the firefighters' work and published photos. The landfill continued to burn. In early May, the mayor's office reported that equipment was continuing to extinguish the fire: "Work was carried out at the landfill throughout the holidays to cover the smoke-filled areas with inert material."
📍 Stavropol Krai, Stavropol
🔥 Unauthorized dump near the SNT "Veterok"

🗓️ Repeated fires. The last fire was in February 2024, before that fires were also recorded in DecemberAnd June 2023.

📏 The area of ​​the latest fire was 200 square meters, with high, acrid smoke rising

💬 "Plastic, paper, and rubber are burning. All the waste that's been dumped here for over a year. They set it at night. They're covering up the traces."comment (author of the video)

👨🏻‍💼 February 21st at the illegal dump drew Attention, head of the Investigative Committee of Russia Alexander Bastrykin. The next day, a fire occurred.
📍 Tver Oblast, Vishenki village
🔥 Unauthorized garbage dumping

🗓️ The fire is known to have started in mid-May 2024.

📏 The fire covered an area of ​​35 square meters.
📍 Tyumen Oblast, Tyumen, Velizhansky Highway
🔥 A battery dump in an open area next to a solid waste landfill managed by TEO LLC.

🗓️ A fire was reported in early May 2024.

📏 The fire area was 300 square meters.
📍 Vologda Oblast, Vologda, Pugacheva Street
🔥 Garbage and industrial waste left over from the closure of a local sawmill.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in May 2024.

📏 The fire covered an area of ​​200 square meters and took about 12 hours to extinguish.

📍 Voronezh Region, the village of Babyakovo
🔥 Landfill, owner: Poetro-Polygon LLC.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Fires were reported in April, June, and August 2024. Local residents claim the fires are regular.

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 500 square meters. The fire lasted for more than a day, and it took brought 900 tons of earth. The owner claimed it was the largest fire in the landfill's 27-year history.

💬 "The wind constantly blows trash onto the road and surrounding area, it smells terrible when you drive by, I don't know how people work there. Fires break out periodically, they don't always put them out right away, they dump chemicals several times at night, it smells strongly of ammonia, take action!"comment local resident Svetlana Panova).

🌱 Firefighters failed It was difficult to get to the epicenter of the fire because the wheels were stuck in debris. Ultimately, volunteers extinguished the fire.

👨🏻‍💼 After the fire was extinguished, Rospotrebnadzor He pledged Hold the landfill owner accountable for violating the facility's operating regulations. Landfill administration a fine was imposed in the amount of 60 thousand rubles.
📍 Lipetsk region, village of Khlevnoye
🔥 Garbage at the solid waste landfill. Operating organization: JSC Ecoprom-Lipetsk

🗓️ Repeated fires. Fires were reported in April and August 2024.

📏 The area of ​​the last fire was 900 sq.m.

👨🏻‍💼 Rosprirodnadzor unscheduled will check The solid municipal waste landfill, operated by regional operator Ecoprom-Lipetsk JSC, was held administratively liable for the April fire.
📍 Oryol Oblast, Oryol, Bashkovka village
🔥 Landfill. Owned by EcoCity LLC, a company with the same name as Oryol Mayor Yuri Parakhin. The nearby village of Bashkovka suffered the most from the fire.

🗓️ A fire was reported in May 2024.

📏 Smoldering garbage fire - over an area of ​​500 sq.m. Extinguishing went on several hours.

💬 "Thanks to Parakhin, the residents of Bashkovka village are celebrating Easter in such a festive atmosphere. This is the kind of celebration this entrepreneur has arranged for us. And this isn't the first time. This has continued throughout his entire activity in this area. For him, no one and nothing is a law."comment local resident Irina Shalimova).

👨🏻‍💼 To the landfill owner issued An order to carry out "additional sanitary and anti-epidemic measures aimed at ensuring compliance with sanitary legislation regarding air quality in residential areas." Yuri Parakhin, CEO of Ecocity LLC saidThe fire appears suspicious and more likely arson. He estimated the damage to the business at 200,000 rubles. "We're preparing for the next provocation. This is a real corporate raid, worse than in the 1990s. Apparently, they wanted publicity, so every possible media outlet and special agency immediately learned about the fire," he said.
📍 Perm Krai, the city of Krasnovishersk
🔥 Sawmill waste dump.

🗓️ Two fires are known to have occurred in April 2024.

📏 The fire area was 840 square meters in one case, 300 square meters in the second.












📍 Kostroma Oblast, Antushevo village
🔥 Illegal dump

🗓️ A fire was reported in May 2024.

📏 The fire covered an area of ​​1 hectare. The cause of the fire was allegedly careless handling of fire and strong winds.

🌱 Forestry workers and forest leaseholders—more than 20 people in total—came to the aid of the firefighters.
📍 Ingushetia, the city of Malgobek
🔥 The largest landfill in the republic, officially closed in 2017.

🗓️ Repeated fires. Fires were reported in October 2020, August 2022, and March 2023. The most recent fire was recorded in May 2024.

💬 "The Ingushetia newspaper published an article about the reclamation of the landfill in Malgobek. The plan, according to them, is 84% ​​complete. Now it's clear why it's burning. 84% has already burned, then. But how much longer will it burn? We probably won't live to see 100%."comment local resident)

🌱 In 2023, the local ONF branch addressed to the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Republic of Irkutsk (https://t.me/minprirody06) with a request to take measures to eliminate the fires and clear the area of ​​burning debris. In 2024 had to contact again.

👨🏻‍💼 Ministry of Natural Resources of Ingushetia reportsRegional operator Ecosystem LLC has been repeatedly held administratively liable for illegal landfill operation, with fines totaling over one million rubles. In 2019, the landfill was added to the register of accumulated environmental damage sites. The landfill was scheduled to be liquidated and the land reclaimed in 2020–2021, but this work has not yet been completed.
📍 Republic of Karelia, city of Medvezhyegorsk
🔥 The solid waste landfill is managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "MESP"

🗓️ Multiple fires. Fires were reported in May and July 2024.

💬 "How long will we have to breathe this 'air' from the landfill? Open the windows and people start coughing. This is some kind of persecution. Apparently, the prosecutor's office's investigation hasn't yielded any results... You can't see beyond the neighboring house; there's such a 'fog' all around. When will our local authorities take action?" complain local residents on social networks.

📏 Area of ​​the last fire made 6,000 sq. m. It was reported difficulties — deep internal fires in the garbage heaps were accompanied by smoldering and re-ignitions. The fire was fought five days.

👨🏻‍💼 At the scene of the fire I visited The Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Karelia reported that everything is under control and urged everyone to exercise caution. The Prosecutor's Office of Karelia filed a lawsuit"Due to the irrational distribution of available resources by the district administration and the unitary enterprise, the fire at the city landfill has not yet been extinguished. Solid waste continues to burn, releasing smoke into the atmosphere. Meanwhile, no measures have been taken to prevent the uncontrolled accumulation of biogas in the waste."
📍 Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Naryan-Mar
🔥 Solid waste landfill managed by the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Plant for Improvement and Consumer Services".

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in July 2024.

📏 The fire area was 150 square meters.

👨🏻‍💼 "We understand that the city landfill is a high-risk area and requires 24/7 monitoring. Both the Design Bureau and the Fire Department organized this monitoring, so the fire was quickly detected. Since 2017, the company has been systematically equipping the landfill with firefighting equipment. Furthermore, firefighting drills are regularly held. This is also producing results. The Design Bureau and Fire Department's non-staff emergency rescue team begins extinguishing fires even before the fire department arrives," said head of Naryan-Mar.
📍 Yaroslavl Oblast, Yaroslavl
🔥 The Skokovo solid municipal waste landfill is managed by Skokovo OJSC.

🗓️ A fire is known to have occurred in July 2024.

📏 The fire covered an area of ​​1000 square meters.

🌱 Waste from Moscow is being brought to the landfill, which was against in 2018 have spoken environmental activists.

👨🏻‍💼 In 2018, the head of the landfill promised, that "in 20 years there will be a ski resort here!" In the summer of 2024, the deputy director of the testing ground accused of theft 82 million rubles. Rospotrebnadzor reported that it had set up a laboratory and was monitoring the air.
"Govorit NeMoskva" will continue to monitor reports of garbage fires, documenting the scale of the problem. However, we are particularly interested in stories where local residents have achieved genuine success—starting to clean up the landfill and reclaiming the problematic area.

If a landfill regularly burns near you, if you are fighting an unsuccessful battle for clean air and, of course, if you have managed to achieve results in this fight - Please write to us about this via the "NeMoskvy" telegram bot!
— Most reports of fires at landfills and dumps include a government response. However, it's mostly perfunctory. They talk about prosecutorial inspections, demands, warnings, and "prevention orders."

The authorities make promises (and often fail to keep them), and in some cases, criminal cases or fines are reported. All of this is clearly not enough to truly solve the problem.
From the project editor:
with the participation of a media project
Published: October 2023
Updated: September 2024
Illustrations generated by the Midjourney neural network
* Russian authorities have declared Greenpeace's activities undesirable in Russia.